জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন পাঠ ৫

জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন পাঠ ৫ || Learn Japanese in Bangla part 5 || NHK অডিও লেসন




সহজে জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন - পর্ব ৫ || Easy Japanese Part 5 ।। NHK Free অডিও লেসন

আলোচনার বিষয়ঃ আন্না সাকুরাকে তার ডরমিটরিতে আমন্ত্রণ জানিয়েছে। সাকুরা কিছু একটা দেখতে পেল।

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বাক্যাংশঃ সোরে ওয়া ওয়াতাশি নো তাকারামোনো দেস্‌
অর্থঃ ওগুলো আমার সম্পদ

পাঠ ৫ অডিও ডাউনলোড করুন

পাঠ ৫ স্ক্রিপ্ট ডাউনলোড করুন


স্ক্রিপ্ট

アンナ私の部屋はこちらです。どうぞ。আমার রুম এদিকে। প্লিজ (ভেতরে আসুন)।
আন্নাওয়াতাশি নো হেয়া ওয়া কোচিরা দেস্‌। দোওযো।
さくらすごい！これは全部マンガ？চমৎকার! এগুলো কি সবই মাংগা?
সাকুরাসুগোই! কোরে ওয়া যেম্‌বু মাংগা?
アンナそれは私の宝物です。
私は毎日マンガを読みます。		ওগুলো আমার সম্পদ।
আমি প্রতিদিন মাংগা পড়ি।
আন্নাসোরে ওয়া ওয়াতাশি নো তাকারামোনো দেস্‌।
ওয়াতাশি ওয়া মাইনিচি মাংগা ও ইয়োমিমাস্‌।


পাঠ 5 - শব্দ তালিকা ও ব্যাখ্যাঃ

  • 部屋 （へや）[হেয়া] - ঘর

  • すごい [সুগোই] - দারুণ

  • 全部 （ぜんぶ）[যেম্‌বু] - সবগুলো

  • マンガ [মাংগা] - কার্টুন

  • 宝物 （たからもの）[তাকারামোনো] - সম্পদ

  • 毎日 （まいにち）[মাইনিচি] - প্রতি দিন
    "মাই" হল "প্রতি, বা প্রত্যেক", এবং "নিচি" মানে "দিন"।

  • 週 （しゅう）[শুউ] - সপ্তাহ

  • 毎週 （まいしゅう）[মাইশুউ] - প্রতি সপ্তাহ

  • 月 （つき）[ৎসুকি] - মাস

  • 毎月 （まいつき）[মাইৎসুকি] - প্রতি মাস

  • 読みます （よみます）[ইয়োমিমাস্‌] - পড়া




ব্যাকরণের টিপস

কর্তা ওয়া কর্মপদ ও ক্রিয়াপদ



ক্রিয়াপদের না-বাচক এবং প্রশ্নবাচক রূপ কিভাবে গঠন করা যায়?
ক্রিয়াপদের শেষে যদি "মাস্‌" যুক্ত থাকে তাহলে আমরা সেই রূপটিকে বলি “ক্রিয়ার মাস্‌-রূপ”। মার্জিত ভঙ্গিতে কথা বলার সময় ক্রিয়ার মাস-রূপ ব্যবহার করা হয়। এটিকে না-বাচক বানাতে হলে মাস্‌ অংশটির পরিবর্তে যুক্ত হবে "মাসেন্‌"। কাজেই, ইয়োমিমাস্‌( পড়া) ক্রিয়াপদটি বদলে গিয়ে দাঁড়াবে "ইয়োমিমাসেন্‌"।

ক্রিয়াপদের না-বাচক এবং প্রশ্নবাচক রূপ কিভাবে গঠন করা যায়? (পাঠ 5)

ক্রিয়াপদের শেষে যদি "মাস্‌" যুক্ত থাকে তাহলে আমরা সেই রূপটিকে বলি “ক্রিয়ার মাস্‌-রূপ”। মার্জিত ভঙ্গিতে কথা বলার সময় ক্রিয়ার মাস-রূপ ব্যবহার করা হয়। এটিকে না-বাচক বানাতে হলে মাস্‌ অংশটির পরিবর্তে যুক্ত হবে "মাসেন্‌"। কাজেই, ইয়োমিমাস্‌( পড়া) ক্রিয়াপদটি বদলে গিয়ে দাঁড়াবে "ইয়োমিমাসেন্‌"।এটিকে প্রশ্নবাচক বানাতে হলে বাক্যের শেষে "কা" পার্টিকেল জুড়ে দিয়ে বাক্যটিকে ঊর্ধ্বমুখী স্বরভঙ্গিতে উচ্চারণ করতে হবে।
ইয়োমিমাস্‌(পড়া) কথাতির প্রশ্নবোধক রূপ হবে "ইয়োমিমাস্‌ কা"।


















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