জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন পাঠ ৩

জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন পাঠ ৩ || Learn Japanese in Bangla part 3 || NHK অডিও লেসন




জাপানি ভাষা শিখুন সহজেই। অডিও আকারে জাপানি ভাষা শিক্ষার আসর। পর্ব ৩

আলোচনার বিষয়ঃ আজ সাকুরা আন্নাকে বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের আশপাশে ঘুরিয়ে দেখাচ্ছে।

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বাক্যাংশঃ তোইরে ওয়া দোকো দেস্‌ কা ?
অর্থঃ টয়লেট কোথায় আছে ?

পাঠ ৩ অডিও ডাউনলোড করুন

পাঠ ৩ স্ক্রিপ্ট ডাউনলোড করুন

স্ক্রিপ্ট শুনুন

さくらここは教室です。এখানে রয়েছে ক্লাসরুম।
সাকুরাকোকো ওয়া কিয়োওশিৎসু দেস্‌।
アンナわあ、広い。বাহ, বেশ প্রশস্ত।
আন্নাওয়াআ, হিরোই।
さくらあそこは図書館。ঐখানে হচ্ছে গ্রন্থাগার।
সাকুরাআসোকো ওয়া তোশোকান।
アンナトイレはどこですか。টয়লেট কোথায় আছে?
আন্নাতোইরে ওয়া দোকো দেস্‌ কা।
さくらすぐそこです。ঠিক ওখানে।
সাকুরাসুগু সোকো দেস্‌।

পাঠ 3 - শব্দ তালিকা ও ব্যাখ্যাঃ



Ko, So, A, Do  কাঠামো 

নির্দেশক সর্বনাম হল সে ধরণের শব্দ যা দিয়ে কোন বস্তু, ব্যক্তি বা স্থানের প্রতি ইঙ্গিত করা হয়। জাপানি ভাষায় এ ধরণের শব্দকে একসঙ্গে বলা হয় "কো-সো-আ-দো " শব্দ। চার রকম নির্দেশক সর্বনামের প্রথম অংশগুলো নিয়ে এভাবে বলা হয়।
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*নিচের অংশ NHK থেকে নেয়া হয়নি 
=========================

これ　[kore]　= এটা;  যেমনঃ  এটা আমার বই;
それ　[sore]　= ওটা; যেমনঃ ওটা আমার বই না;
あれ　[are]　  = ঐটা /সেইটা; (বক্তা এবং শ্রোতা দুইজনের থেকেই দূরবর্তী কোনোকিছু নির্দেশ করতে) যেমনঃ ঐটা ফুজি পর্বত; 
どれ　[dore]　= কোনটা; যেমনঃ কোনটা তোমার বই?


この [kono + (noun)] = এই; যেমনঃ এই জামা আমার;
その [sono + (noun)] = ঐ; যেমনঃ ঐ জামা তোমার;
あの [ano + (noun)] = সেই; (বক্তা এবং শ্রোতা দুইজনের থেকেই দূরবর্তী কোনোকিছু নির্দেশ করতে) যেমনঃ  ঐ পর্বতটা অনেক উঁচু;
どの [dono + (noun)] =  কোন; যেমনঃ কোন টুপিটা তোমার?

    ここ    [koko]  = এখানে /এই জায়গা; যেমনঃ এখানে (এই জায়গা) ক্লাসরুম;
    そこ    [soko] = সেখানে;
    あそこ[asoko] = ওই ঐখানে (বক্তা এবং শ্রোতা দুইজনের থেকেই দূরবর্তী কোনো স্থান নির্দেশ করতে); 
    どこ    [doko]  = কোন্খানে

こちら [kochira] = এদিকে;
そちら [sochira] = ঐদিকে; 
あちら [achira] = অইদিকে (বক্তা এবং শ্রোতা দুইজনের থেকেই দূরবর্তী স্থান নির্দেশ করতে)
どちら [dochira] = কোনদিকে;
=====================
    ex. これは1,000えんです。Kore wa 1,000en desu. = This is 1,000 yen.
    ex. このTシャツは1,000えんです。Kono T-shatsu wa 1,000en desu. = This T-shirt is 1,000 yen.

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